
Like many other cities, Birmingham has a link with the Roman Empire. The city was mentioned as far back as 1086 in the Domesday Book and developed into an important trade centre from the 12th century onward. During the 17th century, a large weapons industry developed. Among others, Birmingham provided Oliver Cromwell’s army with weapons and later on they supplied Napoleon. During the golden age of the Industrial Revolution, the city grew rapidly thanks to its supplies of iron, coal, and labour. Subsequently, Birmingham became an important hub in England’s canal and train networks, and these days the city has a network of over 60 km of canals and other waterways, which is more than Venice. Today the canals are mostly used for pleasure boating, making it a perfect way to discover Birmingham. During the Second World War, large areas of the city were destroyed, and the city centre was rebuilt. In recent years, however, an architectural renaissance has occurred and old squares, streets and waterways have been restored and renovated. Many typical British brands, and frequently world-famous brands have been created here, including Bakelite, Cadbury’s, Brylcreem, HP Sauce, and Typhoo Tea. The city’s inhabitants include J. R. R. Tolkien and Ozzy Osbourne. Today, Birmingham is a fast-growing tourist destination with a compact, pedestrian-friendly city centre and where many exciting attractions are waiting to get explored. A city full of surprises where the English old-world charm meets the new and young vibrant atmosphere.
1.3 million (2023)
British Pounds, £1 = 100 pence
999
Many of the larger shopping malls are open from Monday to Saturday 9am–8pm. Sundays and other public holidays the usual hours are 11am–5pm.







































Birmingham offers a variety of attractions including the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, the historic Jewelry Quarter, and the modern Bullring shopping center. The Cadbury World experience is also a popular choice for chocolate lovers.
The best time to visit Birmingham is during the late spring and early autumn months, from May to June and September to October, when the weather is mild and there are fewer crowds.
Birmingham has an efficient public transport system including buses, trams, and trains. The city center is also quite walkable, and taxis or ride-sharing services are readily available.
Birmingham is famous for its Balti Triangle, where you can try the local Balti curry. Additionally, the city has a vibrant food scene with options ranging from traditional British fare to international cuisines.
A stay of 2 to 3 days is ideal to explore Birmingham's main attractions, enjoy its cultural scene, and take a day trip to nearby areas such as Stratford-upon-Avon or the Cotswolds.
Popular day trips from Birmingham include visiting the historic town of Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of Shakespeare, and exploring the picturesque Cotswolds region.
The city center is a convenient area to stay, offering easy access to major attractions, shopping, and dining options. The Jewelry Quarter and Digbeth are also popular areas with unique charm and vibrant nightlife.
