
Catania is one of Sicily’s nine provinces. It is bordered by Messina to the north, Siracusa and Ragusa to the south, Enna and Caltanissetta to the west, and the Ionian Sea to the east. The provincial capital of Catania was founded at the base of the volcano Etna in 729 BCE. It was one of the first Greek colonies on the island. Like other Sicilian cities, it has been heavily influenced by its rulers — Romans, Arabs, and Normans to name a few. The largest impact came from its neighbour, the volcano Etna — when it erupted in 1669, it devastated the city and killed 12,000 inhabitants. Catania was rebuilt in the Baroque style preserved to this day, complete with large boulevards and squares. Over the last few years, tourism has become one of the biggest sources of revenue. With the sixth-largest airport in Italy, Catania is a natural hub for tourists travelling to the island’s east coast. It is easy to take day trips from here to the spectacular Mount Etna, to the ceramics centre of Caltagirone, and to the picturesque mountain villages like Randazzo and Linguaglossa. There is also Sicily’s most glamorous tourist town, the Greco-Roman city of Taormina with its medieval city centre that inspired D.H. Lawrence to write "Lady Chatterley’s Lover".
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Police: 112
Fire Brigade: 115
Ambulance: 118
Coast Guard: 1530
Shops are open from Monday to Friday 8:30am–1pm and 3:30pm–7pm. Some stores open at 9am and close at 8pm. A few of them stay open also on Saturdays. Some supermarkets stay open 24/7.
















































The best time to visit Catania is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and there are fewer tourists.
Must-see attractions in Catania include the Piazza del Duomo with its iconic Elephant Fountain, the stunning Catania Cathedral, and the ancient Roman Theater.
Spending 2 to 3 days in Catania is ideal to explore its main attractions, enjoy local cuisine, and take a day trip to Mount Etna.
In Catania, try the Pasta alla Norma, arancini, and cannoli. These dishes are local specialties and offer a taste of authentic Sicilian cuisine.
You can reach Catania from mainland Italy by flying into Catania-Fontanarossa Airport or taking a ferry from Naples to the nearby port of Messina.
The best way to get around Catania is by walking, as many attractions are centrally located. Alternatively, use the local bus system for longer distances.
Yes, consider a day trip to Mount Etna, the highest active volcano in Europe, or visit the charming town of Taormina with its ancient Greek theater.
