
Nestled among the mountains of Western Honshu, Heian-kyō (which translates to 'capital of peace and tranquillity'), the former name of Kyōto, was the capital of Japan and the seat of the imperial court from 794 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. The city, built on the model of the ancient Chinese capital, modern-day Xian, was the religious, commercial, and artistic hub during the Heian period, and preserved its significance as a seat of power even after 1868 when the capital was moved to Edo (now Tōkyō). Nowadays, Kyōto is the 8th largest city in Japan, with a population of close to 1.5 million. With over 1,200 Buddhist temples and 400 Shintō shrines, it is depicted as the heart of Japan where past and present coexist together in perfect harmony. Despite the major industrial revolution of the Meiji period, wandering around Kyōto is still like a blast from the past: the ancient temples, shrines, inns, and palaces are a delight for the eyes, and represent exactly what old Japan is in the global imaginary.
1.4 million (2024)
Japanese Yen (JPY, ¥)
Police: 110
Fire department & Ambulance: 119
Department stores and large shops operate 7 days a week, from 10am to 8pm. Independent shops are open from 9am to 5/6pm (this may vary by shop). Snacks, drinks and coffee to-go can be purchased at 24/7 convenience stores. Banks operate from 9am to 3pm, Monday to Friday. Most tourist attractions, such as temples and shrines, are open from 9am to 5pm.





































The best time to visit Kyoto is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild, and the city is at its most picturesque. In spring, cherry blossoms bloom, creating stunning pink landscapes, while autumn offers vibrant red and orange foliage. These seasons are also popular for festivals, so expect larger crowds.
To fully experience Kyoto's rich cultural heritage, plan to stay for at least three to four days. This allows you to explore major attractions like Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion), Fushimi Inari Shrine, and the historic Gion district, as well as enjoy a day trip to nearby Nara or Arashiyama.
Kyoto is renowned for its temples, shrines, and gardens. Must-see attractions include: - Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) - Fushimi Inari Shrine with its iconic torii gates - Kiyomizu-dera Temple - Arashiyama Bamboo Grove - Nijo Castle - The Philosopher's Path These sites offer a glimpse into Kyoto's historical and cultural significance.
Kyoto's public transportation system is efficient and easy to navigate. The city has an extensive bus network and subway system. For tourists, the Kyoto City Bus & Kyoto Bus One-Day Pass is a convenient option. Additionally, renting a bicycle is a popular way to explore the city's flat terrain and narrow streets.
Kyoto is famous for its traditional cuisine, including kaiseki (multi-course meal), yudofu (tofu hot pot), and matcha (green tea) sweets. Don't miss trying obanzai, a style of home-cooked dishes, and yatsuhashi, a cinnamon-flavored sweet. These dishes reflect the city's culinary heritage and seasonal ingredients.
Kyoto hosts numerous festivals throughout the year. The Gion Matsuri in July is one of Japan's most famous festivals, featuring grand parades and traditional floats. In October, the Jidai Matsuri celebrates Kyoto's history with a procession of historical costumes. These events provide a unique cultural experience.
Kyoto is an excellent base for day trips to nearby attractions. Consider visiting: - Nara, home to the Great Buddha and friendly deer - Uji, known for its high-quality green tea and the Byodoin Temple - Osaka, for its vibrant street food scene and Osaka Castle These destinations are easily accessible by train and offer diverse experiences.
