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The vibrant national capital of Mexico is not only the political center but also the cultural hub of the country, whose name dates back to the old Aztecs who called themselves Mexica. The city holds sights dating back to the beginnings of the high civilization of the 14th century, and is home to one of the oldest Universities on the continent, the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, established in 1553. With over 9 million inhabitants, Mexico City is among the largest cities in the world by population. It is divided into several boroughs, each one holding a wide range of restaurants and sights for visitors. Located 7,350 feet (2,240 meters) above sea level and framed by high mountains and volcanoes such as the Ajusco, the Popocatepétl and the Iztaccihuatl, the city is a place for adventure seekers, city breakers and party people alike. Apart from an impressive amount of typical Mexican cantinas (where one can try traditional local drinks and food), there are many different ethnic groups that have added their cuisines and businesses to the urban landscape. With Cuban, American, Japanese, Chilean, Korean and Lebanese communities, Mexico City has got one truly multicultural identity.
The city: 9.2 million Urban area: 21.8 million
1 Mexican peso (Mex$, MXN) = 100 centavos
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Opening hours are usually from 9am to 8pm. Big department stores or shopping centers might stay open until 9pm.

Unlike other nations, Mexicans celebrate the Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead, on November 2) with a feast. Instead of grieving the dead, cemeteries are decorated in bright colours and people meet up for a merry get together. Keep an eye out for city celebrations and join in!

Two bronze coyotes are the center of this magnificent fountain. The animals were of big significance to the Aztecs, reigning the grounds in and around Mexico City in the past; many still hold beliefs about the supernatural powers of coyotes to-date. The fountain is located in a park in Coyoacán, whose name translates as "place of abundant coyotes". The bohemian Coyoacán district is known for its cobblestone streets and colonial architecture. Come here for the Frida Kahlo Museum, the home of Leon Trotsky, art galleries, cozy cafes and restaurants, as well as colorful artisan markets.

On September 15th (yes, not May 5th), chilangos gather in front of the National Palace to hear the President shout from the balcony "Viva México", and to shout it back — the famous Grito de Independencia or Cry of Independence. Independence Day is celebrated with a big party in the evening and a military parade along Avenida Paseo de la Reforma the next morning. If you happen to be around at this time of the year, make sure not to miss the festivities.

Not too far from the Xochimilco canals you'll find a small area with hundreds of chilling dolls dangling from bridges, trees and bushes. Legend has it that a girl once drowned in the canals and the dolls were placed here to quiet her wandering soul.

This monumental structure can't be missed — it is located right in the centre of Mexico City. Step in to admire the murals and religious statues or climb the bell tower to enjoy a stunning view. It's always worth a visit. The cathedral, inspired by Gothic churches of Spain, was built in sections from 1573 to 1813 around the original church that was constructed soon after the Spanish conquest of Tenochtitlan, eventually replacing it completely.

The Monument to the Revolution is a major landmark that commemorates the Mexican Revolution. Go up to the observatory on the massive glass lift and get a stunning view over the city, or come here at night for the colourfully lit fountains. In the museum nearby you can learn more about Mexican history.

The National Palace of Mexico holds the offices of the President as well as the Federal Treasury. Marvellous paintings of Diego Rivera are contained inside. Admire the building from the outside or join a guided tour and learn about recent political developments in the country.

The Palace of Fine Arts is an art deco and art nouveau building that holds varying exhibitions, a stunning concert hall and dazzling white marble columns. Among its four floors you can experience old and contemporary paintings and sculptures by renowned Mexican artists. You can choose to visit only the building or also the museum inside it. Temporary exhibitions on the upper floor feature aspiring local and international talents. One of the biggest attractions of Bellas Artes is a grand fresco by Diego Rivera — the social-realist Man at the Crossroads, which was originally designed for the Rockefeller Center in New York.

The Mexican painter and artist Frida Kahlo was born, lived and died in this bright blue house in Mexico City. It has been turned into a museum and now exhibits paintings that made the painter the icon she is today. Best time to visit is on a weekday morning.

If you saw the movie Frida, the studio and home of Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo is a must stop on your visit to Mexico City — some of the scenes were filmed here. The complex of buildings is a great example of functional architecture, with its abundance of soft light and free flowing creative atmosphere. The houses are linked with an elevated walkway, representing the separate yet linked lives the two great artists lived. Check for temporary visits before going! Some areas of the house might be closed if there is no exhibit.

Museo Jumex is a contemporary art museum that displays a private art collection owned by the sole heir to the Jumex fruit juice fortune. The exhibitions include works by big names like Damien Hirst, Andy Warhol, Jeff Koons, Marcel Duchamp, Andreas Gursky and Olafur Eliasson. Apart from the art on display, enjoy the beautiful building, a nice cafe and a view of the Soumaya building from the upper floor balcony.

The Museum of Folk Art in the historical center of CDMX promotes and preserves part of the Mexican handcrafts and folk art. The old fire house building is filled to the brim with textiles, pottery, glass, piñatas, alebrijes (brightly colored sculptures of fantastical creatures), furniture and much more. Great for a quick visit, but you could also spend hours here exploring all the minute details of artisanal works.

The Museum of Modern Art in Chapultepec park focuses on displaying modern Mexican art, mainly from the decade of 1930 onwards. The vast collection is presented through temporary exhibitions, usually three or four at a time. MAM is without a doubt the best place to see the widest possible variety of modern Mexican art within a short span of time. Frida Kahlo fans will always find a few of her works on display. Apart from the exhibitions in the main building, you'll find a large garden with numerous sculptures and a cozy cafe to keep your energy levels up.

The National Anthropology Museum consists of permanent and temporary exhibitions of Mexican art, life and culture. Description texts and audio guides are available both in Spanish and in English making it easy for international travellers to learn about pre-Hispanic and contemporary history. Plan at least two hours to explore the thematic halls of this museum. There are enough exhibits to keep you coming back for days, though.

The Old Toy Museum of Mexico offers a vast, rambling and eclectic collection of toys spanning 4 floors. Everything from Barbie to old, rustic hand-made toys, plus a souvenir shop. The presentation appears random at first, but there is intent behind every composition — to peak your attention, overwhelm with the sheer amount of detail, surprise and pluck at the strings of your nostalgia. It's strange and wonderful and totally worth the admission.

The most well-known branch of the Soumaya Museum on Plaza Carso houses the eclectic $700 million private art collection of one of the world’s wealthiest men. The glistening facade of the building with its swooping lines is a must for your Instagram feed. Inside, a spiralling ramp will lead you though several floors filled with works of European and Mexican masters. The museum's collection spans 30 centuries of art including sculptures from Pre-Hispanic Mesoamerica, Mexican art, works by European old masters and masters of modern western art such as Auguste Rodin, Salvador Dalí, Bartolomé Esteban Murillo and Tintoretto. It is called one of the most complete collections of its kind.

Govinda restaurants are known around the world as places where you can get good quality vegan food for not too much money. Govinda Ram in Obrera neighbourhood is no exception. Try their meal of the day — well sized portions with lots of variety, with soup and salad included. Their burgers (vegan, of course) are great, too.

Green Grass is a chain of salad restaurants that serves a plethora of healthy dishes and does so very quickly. You can build your own salad or pick from the menu. The ingredients are fresh, crisp, and they have a large variety to choose from. The modern, wood-centric interior design makes you feel at home. Not the cheapest place to eat in CDMX, but the quality of the ingredients and portion sizes more than justify the price.

La Pitahaya is a quaint eatery offering delicious and fantastically creative tacos and other variations on Mexican classics like enfrijoladas, mole, tamales and much more. Their signature pink tortillas are delightful. Perfect place for a date.

Los Loosers began with a burger and a bicycle back in 2011 when Mariana Blanco quit her journalism job and began selling veggie burgers through social media. Now, Los Loosers has a cozy and always busy brick-and-mortar venue in Roma Norte. The menu includes burgers, ramen, pizza, Korean hot pot and artisanal beers. The most satisfying part of the menu is still tacos — inventive and complex. Do your best to try each filling.

No Logo is an unpretentious salad and pasta place that is a popular lunch restaurant for office workers around Reforma. Plenty of fresh vegetables, customisable menu options, affordable prices and lightning fast service — what's not to like! The restaurant is not vegan, but it is still one of the best meat-free lunch options in the area.

Pan Comido is a cute vegetarian restaurant with tasty breakfast and dinner menus, outdoor patio seating and friendly staff. Try their meatballs, tofu scramble, delicious chickpea omelet or spicy salads. Everything tasty, light and healthy, plus a menu full of clever puns.

Taquería Por Siempre Vegana has a small cult following. It is an always busy taco stand that is completely vegan and focuses on serving a wide variety of meat substitutes. Truly some of the best tacos and tortas in the city, vegan or not. Al pastor is the shining jewel in their menu and rightly so. It’s just a perfect blend of heat, fat, and acidity. Their version of chorizo is somewhat more spicy and is a must try. Pro-tip: grab your plate and take a seat on the bench right across the street.

Specialized in ceviche, Agua & Sal aims to elevate the flavors of the freshest seafood of Latin America. Their excellent service, vibrant ambience and great wine list will make you want to come back pretty soon.

The no-frills Cafe El Popular is, indeed, quite popular with the local crowd — the establishment buzzes with life all through the day, and remains open around the clock. Come here for hearty Mexican breakfasts or a casual dinner, and do not skip on the delightful house pastries.

Quesadillas, tacos and other local specialties at fair prices is what you'll find at Coox Hanal. The quirky interior and the broad selection of meat and vegetable dishes make this restaurant an ideal location for lunch. The interior (which may seem tacky at first glance) is part of its appeal.

Authentic Mexican cuisine (cooked and served with an original twist) and excellent wines await you at Dulce Patria. It is the perfect place for gourmets and meat lovers that tends to get crowded in the evenings. Dinner reservations are highly recommended.

Located in Mexico's party neighborhood (as well countless other places across the city), La Casa de Toño is a popular place for delicious casual meals. Excellent service and great value attract masses not only at the weekends. If you plan to eat here for dinner, a reservation is recommended.

The food offered at this restaurant is the result of a blend between South Asian, East African and Mexican cuisine. The menu changes season by season and includes food like uttapams, resembling thick pancakes with varied toppings, while the wine list is renewed weekly, with all their prime materials coming from farms based in Mexico City. They also offer brunch on Saturdays, as well as the chance to book cooking lessons and private dinners.

This Argentinian restaurant serves some of the best charcoal-grilled meats far and wide. Although the steaks are its main draw, seafood dishes enjoy a nearly equal popularity. Try the steak with some mashed potatoes and let the friendly staff take good care of you.

Once named the best in Mexico City, by Wall Street Journal, the specialties of Pujol are local ingredients, spicy flavors and creative dishes. The establishment also prides itself on offering an elevated take on local street food. Indulge in their seven course menu and don't forget to book your table in advance.

Almanegra has a cult following in Mexico. They make a mean espresso, plus all the usual espresso-based drinks. Minimalist design, impeccable choice of music and great atmosphere. Order at the bar. The first Almanegra opened in Narvarte, but now you can find them in Escandón.

Blend Station is the standard hangout place for laptop warriors and creative types. Fast WiFi and interesting people are what will make you come back here day after day. This stylish and modern espresso bar offers excellent fair-trade Mexican coffee and plenty of delicious breakfast and lunch options. The original location in Condesa was so popular that there is now a second branch on calle Puebla. Blend Station also has collaborations with Chop Chop bicycle stores around CDMX.

Once known as Panaderia Rosetta, Café Nin was renamed after a long expansion. It isn't just fresh breads, pastries and other baked goodies that keep customers coming back for more, but (arguably) one of Mexico City's best brunch offerings. This chic cafe offers excellent coffee, pastries and small bites, plus a curated wine list.

Camino a Comala seems to specialise in bringing third wave coffee to areas of CDMX that are on the verge of gentrification. You'll likely find one of their venues when you're exploring the less polished parts of the capital. Perfect for working with a laptop, meeting friends, reading a book and playing some board games. The food doesn't disappoint.

Cardinal Casa de Café consistently delivers a solidly good cup of coffee. Small place, good for a quick meet up or a long rest with a book. The baristas really know what they are doing. Their chocolate chip cookie, Nutella cookie, and orange cake are delicious as well.

Chiquitito Cafe is a small chain of little coffee shops offering a delightful selection of espresso drinks as well as some breakfast items in a homey setting. A great place to start your day or just grab your cup to go.

If you haven't tried the sweet, crunchy, deep-fried sticks of dough called churros yet, El Moro is the ideal place to give this local delight a go. El Moro is all about churros and hot chocolate, and it is open around the clock. Other desserts and some savoury foods are on offer as well.

A variety of flavours and a team of skilled baristas are prepared to surprise your taste buds at this popular Mexican coffee chain. Enjoy your pick of hot and cold drinks as well as an assortment of pastries at one of their many colourful locations.

Black Dog is an incredible place for beer, music and meeting new people. Regular live music shows and seasonal events make it a favorite for locals and travelers alike. Although dinner is best had elsewhere, Black Dog serves decent pub grub for those late night munchies.

One of the oldest in town, Tio Pepe is a "cantina" whose main appeal is the old-time ambiance, featuring a long wood bar tended to by waiters clad in black and white, who seem to have just come off a 20th century film poster. A must for drinks in the historic center.

Step into GinGin bar and you're immediately transported to a world of class and flavour. Known for its inventive gin cocktails, this upscale bar also offers an enticing food menu, featuring standard Mexican and international classics. Quality is key here, from top-shelf liquors to high-grade ingredients in the food. Heads up: it can get quite busy and loud as the night progresses, so for a more subdued experience, arrive just as they open.

Lead by renowned Dutch bartender Eric Van Beek, Handshake Speakeasy has made it to the list of World's 50 Best Bars. Behind an unassuming door with the number 13 hides an Art Deco space with a mysterious Prohibition era vibe. The mixology principles of this speakeasy are flavour, aesthetics, and innovation — you'll never get bored. Old sophisticated classics find new life here. Booking ahead is essential!

This gay-friendly bar is your number one address for meeting party people and dancing all night long. Fruity drinks and a laid-back atmosphere make it a pleasant place to enjoy an evening in the Mexican capital. When weather permits, the second floor open-air terrace gets turned into a dance floor.

A Mexican pop culture-themed cantina/casual eatery by day, La Bipo gains momentum as night falls, turning into a buzzing bar packed with locals and visitors tucking into the establishment's unpretentious pub grub and downing beers and/or shots of mezcal one after the other.

For an authentic German beer and pretzel experience you can drop by Nibelungengarten. Get a meat plate if you're feeling especially hungered. Delicious desserts (strudel, anyone?), a vast number of beers on draft and a breezy outdoor terrace will make your stay unforgettable. Prost!

Hidden away from Condesa's bustling tourist scene, SOM offers a one-of-a-kind experience for spirit aficionados. This gem of a bar boasts an eclectic selection of traditional Mexican spirits, some rarely found elsewhere — pox, sotol, bacanora, raicilla, lechuguilla, and comiteco, just to name a few. Paired with delicious bistro-style Mexican fare, their unique cocktails reveal the depth and variety of Mexico's distilled treasures. Whether you're planning an intimate date night or simply wish to enjoy a quiet evening with a book, SOM provides the perfect backdrop.

One of the largest shopping centers in not just the Mexican capital, but all of Latin America, is located just outside the city. The assortment of stores and boutiques is staggering, and dining and entertainment options abound (there is even an ice-skating rink on site!).

Colorful knick knacks, lovely gifts and local crafts can be found at this city market. From traditional skull figures to necklaces, bracelets, and plenty of folk art and souvenir material, it is certainly easy to find the perfect item to bring back home. Do not hesitate to haggle, and pick up some street food to snack on.

Located in the heart of Mexico City and housed in a historic building, the Dulcería de Celaya has been serving the locals since 1874. Offering a wide selection of colorful, creamy and handmade sweet delights wherever you look. A real paradise for those with a sweet tooth. Do try the coconut-stuffed limes (reportedly, Frida Kahlo's favorites).

If you prefer a fixed price to the intensity of market haggling, try the government-run FONART, a shop that stocks folk crafts and traditional clothing sourced from all across Mexico. Prices are fixed and reasonable, and creators are treated and paid fairly.

Do you need a new charger for your phone, comfy shoes for sightseeing or just want to get a new dress for that party tonight? No matter what it is you need, Liverpool has got it all. Drop in and make sure to bring your credit card, because you won't leave this department store empty-handed. The top floor of this particular branch is excellent for a buffet lunch with a view over Mexico City.

Take in the colors and flavors of Mexico City as you stroll through this beautiful market area. Located near Frida Kahlo's museum, it is an easy stop on a sightseeing tour. Do grab some delicious finger food nearby. It's an ideal spot for people-watching and shopping for all kinds of local goods.

This modern shopping center houses not only high-end fashion stores, but also a multitude of restaurants and cafes, a VIP cinema, supermarket, and a number of local corporate offices. It is one of the best hangout and shopping locations in the Santa Fe area.

This department store is one of the largest chains in the area, and holds everything from fashion to accessories, sporting goods, cosmetics, electronics, books, and much more. Whatever it is you may need on your trip, including souvenirs, you will surely find it here.

If you're looking for pleasant weather and don't mind the hotel prices and lots of tourists, then you should visit the city between March and May. Winter daytime temperatures can also be pleasant, it tends to cool down overnight. Summers are known for being rainy, so remember to pack an umbrella. The city comes alive from September to November, when major festivals such as Día de la Independencia, Día de Los Muertos and Día de la Revolución take place. Be aware that Mexico City is situated about 7,350 feet (2,240 meters) above sea level, so remember to drink plenty of water and wear sunscreen.

Visa exemption applies to citizens of all EU countries, most countries in the Americas, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, and more. Both tourists and business visitors from these countries may stay in Mexico for up to 180 days. For Russian, Turkish and Ukrainian passport holders, electronic authorization (SAE) is required, which then grants travelers from these countries the right of a single entry followed by a stay of up to 30 days. Please consult an official source/consulate in your home country for the latest information on visa requirements. When traveling to Mexico, you are almost always asked to demonstrate a return/onward ticket. Asking for hotel booking information is also common.

Some national flights will fly to AIFA airport in the State of Mexico. You can get to the airport by bus or car. Without traffic, your ride will take about an hour. A train line is under construction and is scheduled to open in summer 2025. Originally called Santa Lucía Airport and serving as Mexican Air Force base no. 1, the airport was renamed after Felipe Ángeles (a general in the Mexican Revolution) in early 2021. In Spanish, its initialism is AIFA.

This airport is located in Toluca, approximately 50 kilometers from Mexico City. It has recently been transformed into an international airport and it is not as easily accessible as Mexico City International Airport. If you arrive at or depart from Licenciado Adolfo López Mateos International Airport, taking a taxi or a rental car are your best options.

The Benito Juarez International Airport is located in the eastern part of Mexico City, and it has two terminals connected by a bus and light rail system. Do check which terminal you are departing from — finding and taking said train takes time. International airlines fly here from larger cities around the globe. You can reach the airport or city center by taxi, metro or bus. There are several airport taxis recognizable as white and yellow (with black logos of an airplane) that transport you to and from the city. You can buy tickets inside the airport and cars are available at Terminals 1 and 2. Taking Uber or Didi is advisable. While the metro might not be the best option if you are traveling with heavy luggage, it provides a much cheaper way of getting to and from the airport. The stop "Terminal Aérea" on line 5 can be found next to airport Terminal 1. Line 1, 5, 9 and A are within walking distance from Terminal 2, and the stop is called “Pantitlán”. You can buy tickets at the metro station or purchase a rechargeable metro card. Alternatively, the Metrobus operates between the city center and the airport, and stops at Puerta 7 at Terminal 1 and Puerta 2 at Terminal 2.

While hailing a cab off the street can be risky, taxis can be a convenient means of transport in Mexico City. Your best bet is calling an official provider, especially if you don't speak Spanish. Taxi Mex: +52 55 9171 8888 Taxis Radio Elite: +52 5560 1122 For lower fares, you can always order a cab through the Uber or Didi app.

Along with the Metro, the local bus system is a fast and easy means of transportation in the city. Tourist-frequented streets, attractions as well as multiple points of interest usually have at least one bus stop nearby, and one ticket costs very little (price is fixed regardless of distance traveled). Payment is made in cash when boarding the bus. Peseros (mini buses) are operated by multiple private firms and run alongside official RTP buses. In addition, there is the Metrobus — a modern and fast BRT system that will take you pretty far. For these buses you will need a rechargeable smartcard (may be purchased at vending machines).

In Mexico, the power plugs and sockets are of type A (two flat prongs) and B. The standard voltage is 127 V and the standard frequency is 60 Hz.
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