
Salzburg was originally known as Juvavum, a trading stop on one of the Roman Empire’s most important routes. It declined during hard times after the Goths’ attack on Rome, and as the western part of the empire declined, so did Salzburg. All that remained was a small village. In 696 AD the city was revived. Bishop Rupert was so fond of the area’s beauty that he re-named it Salzburg after the river Salzach and made it an Episcopal See. His successors, the bishops Wolf Dietrich, Markus Sittikusand, and Paris Lodron, were instrumental in creating the Salzburg we know today, especially its majestic Baroque churches, palaces, and castles. Most of the cultural treasures, including the Altstadt (the Old Town) and the Hohensalzburg fortress, are in the western part of the city known as Salzachufer. One of the world’s most outstanding geniuses, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, was born here in 1756. His place of birth, Hagenauer Haus, still stands to this day. After World War II, Salzburg became one of Austria’s most important commercial centres as well as one of its largest tourist destinations. One of the major reasons was the 1964 film, "The Sound of Music".
568,468 (2022)
Euro, 1€ = 100 cents
Emergency: 112
Police: 133
Medical: 144
Most shops in Salzburg are open from 8 am to 6 pm, but close for 1-2 hours during lunch. Saturday opening hours are usually from 8 am to noon, many are open on Sundays too.
















































The best time to visit Salzburg is during the spring months of April to June and the fall months of September to October, when the weather is mild and the tourist crowds are smaller. The summer months are popular for festivals, while winter offers a charming atmosphere with Christmas markets.
Salzburg is renowned for its beautiful Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the stunning Hohensalzburg Fortress, and the birthplace of Mozart. Don't miss Mirabell Palace and Gardens, and take a stroll along Getreidegasse, the city's famous shopping street.
A stay of two to three days is ideal to explore Salzburg's main attractions, including the Old Town, museums, and nearby sites like Hellbrunn Palace. This allows enough time to enjoy the local culture and possibly take a day trip to the surrounding countryside.
In Salzburg, try traditional Austrian dishes like Wiener Schnitzel, Salzburger Nockerl, and Kasnocken. For dessert, indulge in a slice of Sachertorte or an apple strudel. Pair your meal with a local beer or a glass of Austrian wine.
Salzburg is a compact city, and many attractions are within walking distance in the Old Town. For longer distances, the city's efficient public transportation system, including buses and trams, is convenient. Renting a bike is also a popular option for exploring.
Popular day trips from Salzburg include visiting the picturesque village of Hallstatt, exploring the Salzkammergut lake district, or taking a tour to the Eagle's Nest in Berchtesgaden, Germany. These destinations offer stunning natural beauty and historical significance.
Staying in the Altstadt (Old Town) is ideal for first-time visitors, as it offers easy access to major attractions, restaurants, and shops. For a quieter experience, consider staying in the Neustadt area, which is still close to the city center but offers a more local atmosphere.
