
1.3 million (2012 census) Unguja (main island) around 0.9 million
Tanzanian shilling (shilingi), 1 TSh (or TZS) = 100 cents
112
Business hours are usually from 9 am to 5 pm. Businesses and government offices (excluding shops) close around noon on Fridays.













































The best time to visit the Zanzibar Archipelago is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. During these months, you can expect sunny skies and pleasant temperatures, ideal for beach activities and exploring the islands. The short rainy season in November and December can also be a good time to visit, as the rains are typically brief and the islands are less crowded.
A stay of at least 4 to 7 days is recommended to fully experience the Zanzibar Archipelago. This allows time to relax on the beautiful beaches, explore historic Stone Town, and take excursions to spice farms and nearby islands like Prison Island or Mnemba Atoll for snorkeling and diving.
Key attractions in the Zanzibar Archipelago include Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich history and architecture. Don't miss the spice tours, where you can learn about the island's famous spices. The pristine beaches of Nungwi and Kendwa are perfect for relaxation, while Jozani Forest offers a chance to see the rare red colobus monkeys.
The best way to get around the Zanzibar Archipelago is by using a combination of taxis, dala-dalas (shared minibuses), and ferries. Taxis are convenient for short distances and airport transfers, while dala-dalas offer a more budget-friendly option. Ferries are available for travel between the islands. Renting a car or scooter is also an option for more independent exploration.
In the Zanzibar Archipelago, be sure to try traditional dishes such as Zanzibar pizza, a unique street food with a variety of fillings, and biryani, a flavorful rice dish. Seafood is abundant, with grilled fish and octopus being popular choices. Don't miss the opportunity to taste the local spices, especially in dishes like pilau and spiced tea.
Yes, the Zanzibar Archipelago hosts several cultural events and festivals. The Zanzibar International Film Festival, held annually in July, showcases films from Africa and beyond. The Sauti za Busara music festival in February is another highlight, celebrating East African music and culture. These events offer a vibrant insight into the local arts scene.
When visiting the Zanzibar Archipelago, it's important to take health precautions such as malaria prophylaxis, as the region is a malaria risk area. Travelers should also ensure they have up-to-date vaccinations, including those for yellow fever if coming from a country with a risk of transmission. It's advisable to drink bottled water and be cautious with street food. For safety, avoid isolated areas at night and secure valuables.
