
Nestled between the Oslofjord and the surrounding green hills, Oslo is a vibrant city which has evolved from its humble origins as a Viking settlement to become a thriving modern metropolis. Founded around the year 1000 AD by the Viking king Harald Hardrada, Oslo served as an important trading hub. Throughout the Middle Ages, the city experienced various power struggles and changed hands between Norwegian, Danish, and Swedish rulers. In 1624, a devastating fire razed much of the city to the ground. This catastrophe presented an opportunity for King Christian IV of Denmark-Norway to redesign Oslo, granting it city status and renaming it Christiania. The city flourished under Danish rule and later came under Swedish control during the Napoleonic era. Fast forward to 1905, when Norway gained independence from Sweden, and Christiania regained its original name, Oslo, as the capital of the newly established Norwegian state. The early 20th century witnessed significant urban development, with grand public buildings and cultural institutions shaping the city's skyline. In recent years, Oslo has become renowned for its sustainable practices and environmental initiatives, including its eco-friendly transportation. Parks and green spaces are integral to Oslo's urban fabric, providing residents and visitors with ample opportunities to connect with nature. Today, Oslo is a cosmopolitan city, blending a modern and innovative outlook with its historical charm. It is home to world-class museums, including the iconic Viking Ship Museum and the Munch Museum. The city's culinary scene is thriving, with a diverse range of international cuisines and a strong emphasis on locally sourced ingredients.
702,543 (2022)
Norwegian Kroner (NOK) 1 krone = 100 øre
Police: 112
Fire Brigade: 110
Ambulance: 113
Shops are normally open Mon–Fri 10am–6pm and Sat 10am–4pm. Department stores are open Mon–Fri 10am–8pm and Sat 9am–6pm.
















































Oslo offers a mix of cultural and natural attractions. Don't miss the Viking Ship Museum, the Munch Museum, and the stunning Vigeland Sculpture Park. The Oslo Opera House is also a must-visit for its unique architecture and panoramic views of the city.
The best time to visit Oslo is during the summer months from June to August when the weather is pleasant and the days are long. This is ideal for exploring the city's parks, outdoor attractions, and enjoying festivals.
In Oslo, you should try traditional Norwegian dishes such as rakfisk (fermented fish), fårikål (lamb and cabbage stew), and brunost (brown cheese). Seafood lovers should not miss fresh salmon and shrimp, often served in local restaurants.
A stay of three to four days in Oslo is ideal to explore the main attractions, enjoy the local cuisine, and take a leisurely stroll through its neighborhoods. This allows time for both cultural sites and outdoor activities.
Oslo has an efficient public transportation system including trams, buses, and the metro. The Oslo Pass offers unlimited travel and discounts on attractions. Biking and walking are also great ways to explore the city, especially in the central areas.
Yes, you can take a day trip to the nearby Oslofjord for scenic views and boat tours. The charming town of Drøbak, known for its Christmas shop and aquarium, is also a popular choice. Alternatively, explore the forests and lakes in Nordmarka, accessible by public transport.
Staying in the city center, particularly near Karl Johans gate, provides easy access to major attractions, dining, and shopping. The neighborhoods of Grünerløkka and Aker Brygge offer vibrant atmospheres with plenty of cafes, bars, and cultural sites.
