
Italians love to define Bologna as a scholarly, fat and red city. The scholarly label refers to the site of the world’s oldest university. The fat label alludes to Bolognese food, with its tagliatelle and tortellini. Finally, Bologna is a red city because of the colour of its houses and also thanks to the political traditions of the city’s administration. Bologna is also a city of porticos, which stretches for nearly 40 kilometres in the city centre, and of the Garisenda tower, the only real leaning tower in Italy — the leaning tower of Pisa is, in fact, a bell tower. Dating back to ancient times, Bologna's roots trace back to the Etruscans and Celts before becoming a significant Roman settlement. Throughout the Middle Ages, the city flourished as a centre of learning and trade, earning the nickname 'La Dotta' (the learned one) due to its esteemed university. Bologna's historical significance is reflected in its stunning architecture, characterised by elegant porticoes, majestic towers, and medieval buildings that adorn its picturesque streets. Today, Bologna continues to captivate visitors with its lively atmosphere, thriving arts scene, and culinary prowess, making it a must-visit destination for travellers seeking an authentic Italian experience.
387,971 (2023)
Euro (EUR) €1 = 100 cents
Carabinieri: 112
Police: 113
Ambulance: 118
Fire Brigade: 115
Shops in Bologna are usually open from 9am to 12:30pm and from 3:30pm to 7:30pm.














































The best time to visit Bologna is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and the city is less crowded.
Must-see attractions in Bologna include the Two Towers, Piazza Maggiore, Basilica di San Petronio, and the Archiginnasio, home to the historic Anatomical Theatre.
Spending two to three days in Bologna is ideal to explore the main sights, enjoy the local cuisine, and take a leisurely stroll through its historic streets.
When in Bologna, try the traditional tagliatelle al ragù, tortellini in brodo, and mortadella. Don't miss sampling the local Parmigiano Reggiano cheese.
Bologna's city center is compact and walkable, but you can also use the efficient local bus service. Renting a bike is another popular option for getting around.
For first-time visitors, staying in the historic center near Piazza Maggiore is ideal, as it offers easy access to major attractions, dining, and shopping.
Yes, consider day trips to nearby cities like Modena for balsamic vinegar, Parma for cheese and ham, or Ferrara for its Renaissance architecture.
